Almost all the mollusks
have shell -- shellfish. Shell is divided
into five programs: Gastropoda, Lamellibranchia,
Scaphopoda, Polyplacophora, and Cephalopoda.
Each program can be subdivided into a number
of different ethnic groups.
Shell
of Gastropoda:
Most
shell of Gastropoda has a small rear water pipe
in the rear of shell’s door and a water pipe
in the front it. There may be some fold on the
appearance of conch axis, convex teeth on the
outside lips. Surfaces of shells are always
closed shape, ear-shaped, gyro-shaped, screw-shaped,
pear-shaped, spindle-shaped, violet-shaped and
stick-shaped.
Shell of Lamellibranchia:
This kind of shell consists of 2
parts: the left and the right parts, which are
connected by a ligament; when the two parts
closing, it is easy to observe the shell from
bottom to ligament. Surfaces of shells are always
round disk-shaped fan-shaped, boat-shaped, paddle-shaped;
minority of them are heart-shaped and irregular
shape.
Shells
of other classes:
The classes of Polyplacophora,Scaphopoda,Cephalopoda
are consisting of much fewer species than the
classes of Gastropoda and Bivalvia, much less
morphological variations of the shells. Shells
of scaphopods are entirely tusklike, and shells
of cephalopods—a rare kind—mostly are in the
same shape and size; polyplacophores, however,
have their shell surfaces sculptured.
The growth
of shells:
There are extraordinary similarities in shells
of immature individuals and mature ones but
for their size differences. Shells of bivalves
keep on growing at the outer edges of two valves,
without altering this orientation. Gastropods
have their shells grown at the outer lips of
their tubular shells while coiling itself in
a spiral pattern.
The components of shells:
Calcium carbonate constitutes the most basal
element of a shell, while other components are
shell proteins, existing in the operculums of
Gastropods. As the proteins are secreted layer
by layer, the shells get harder and harder,
some of which even give off luster of pearls.
The hardy shells are increasing in size by gradual
addition at the outer edges and getting thickened
with the accumulated growth. In the brims of
augmentation there are secretions such as scale-shaped
granules, nodules, acanthoid granules and radial
ribs. Owing to the periodicities and continuities
of their growth, shells can show us beautiful
and colored stripes.
Shell Connection:
Remove seashell flesh, odd parts and outside
shell overgrowth from the shell, clean and dry
the shell thoroughly, and place it in a sun-shaded
confined place. Lastly, label each cleaned and
dried-up shell based on their species for convenience
of collection and future search.
Seashell habitats:
Mollusks have already got used to varied living
environments, and different mollusks species
can be found from sea rocks subject to year-long
sea waves to dark and deep sea. Sea tide is
imposing constant influence on mollusks living
around seaside which varies their characteristics
and distributions, while adequate sunlight provides
them with abundant food. Mollusks likely fond
of living in tropic sea where species of seashells
are numerous that are hard to imagine.
Protection of habitats:
Human being shall try every means to protect
life-forms’ habitats rather than giving them
damages. Nearly every place underneath a piece
of rock and coral reef is the home of a fauna
and flora community, and any damage to it will
make them vanished forever. Cutting a single
piece of coral from a coral reef will cause
other corals to die one after another. Similarly,
if a sea beach is searched frequently by seashell
collectors, such place as a natural habitat
for life-forms will be certainly damaged to
a level that no longer can be recovered. Therefore,
it is our strong recommendation to respect and
protect these living spaces for lower animals
that are absolutely incapable to protect themselves.
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